Nanometer and meters, micrometers and other units, is a unit of length, and a nanometer is equal to ten-nine meters, about an order of magnitude than chemical bonds grew up. Nanotechnology is the study by between 0.1 and 100 nm in size the system motion laws of matter and interactions as well as possible technical problems in the practical application of science and technology. Can be derived from nano-electronics, mechanical, biological, materials processing and so on.
Nano-materials refers to at least three dimensional spatial scale of one-dimensional nanoscale materials, it is made between the size of atoms, molecules and the macroscopic system of next-generation materials composed of nanoparticles. Due to its small scale units, interface takes up a fair amount of ingredients. Therefore, nano-materials with a variety of features, which lead to different system of nano-particles from mostly large chunks of the macro-system of many of the special nature of the material. Nano system makes people awareness natural and entered a new of levels, it is contact Atomic, and molecular and macro system of link, is people past never exploration had of new field, actually by nano particles composition of material to macro system evolution process in the, in structure Shang ordered degrees of changes, in State Shang of non-balance nature, makes system of nature produced is big of difference, on Nano material of research will makes people from micro to macro of transition has more in-depth of awareness. Characteristics of nanomaterials?
When the particle size down to the nanoscale, will lead to sound, light, electricity, magnetism, and thermal performance of new features. For example: is a wide research of II-VI semiconductor cadmium sulfide, the absorption band edge and luminescence spectra of peak position will significantly blue shift as the grain size decreases. According to this principle, can control the grain size to get different energy gap in cadmium sulfide, which greatly enriched material for content and is expected to get new use. We know the type of material is limited, micro-and nano-CDs are made of cadmium and sulfur, but by controlling production, band gap and luminescent properties of different materials can be obtained. In other words, through nano-technology is a new material. Nano Element Particles Often has a large surface area per gram surface area of the solid can reach hundreds of thousands of square meters, which makes them available as a highly active adsorbents and catalysts, hydrogen storage, organic synthesis and has important applications in areas such as environmental protection.
Nano-effects means that nano-materials with traditional materials do not have the exotic or unusual physical, chemical characteristics, such as conductive copper to a Nano-grade boundaries are not conductive, insulating silicon dioxide, crystals, and began conducting at a Nano line.