With the development of science and technology and the improvement of human living standards, people have imcreasing requirements on comfortable and novel health care for clothing. Now people apply nano materials to textiles, and various functional textiles have emerged. Here are a few nano materials for textiles.
1.Nano zinc oxide
The photocatalytic antibacterial mechanism of Zinc Oxide Nanopowder and the antibacterial mechanism of metal ion dissolution have an antibacterial and deodorizing function; the nano zinc oxide has a strong absorption effect on ultraviolet rays in the range of 200-400 nm, and can be used as an ultraviolet shielding agent.
Nano zinc oxide itself is non-toxic and environmentally friendly; compared with antibacterial nano silver, the price is much lower.
Because of these functions and advantages, nano zinc oxide can be used to make functional textiles with antibacterial deodorizing function and UV protection.
2.Nano titanium oxide
Nano TiO2 has the basic properties of nano functional materials, and is used in textiles to have functions such as UV resistance, self-cleaning, air purification, anti-static, anti-infrared, anti-aging, etc.
Nano titanium dioxide is used in the textile slurry. Through the perfect combination with starch, the comprehensive weaving performance of the yarn is improved, the amount of PVA is reduced, the cooking time is short, the slurry cost is reduced, the sizing efficiency is improved, and the PVA pulp is also solved. It is not easy to desizing, environmental pollution and many other problems. Nano-titanium dioxide nano-titanium dioxide is mainly used to replace PVA in the yarn, which acts as a smooth hair, fills the gap and lubricates.
3.Nano silica
Nano-silica powder used in textiles can enhance the adhesion of the slurry to the fiber. The active hydroxyl groups on the surface and the hydrogen bonds on the starch and the hydroxyl groups on the cotton fibers have strong or weak hydrogen bonding, which can effectively improve the pure cotton and polyester. The sizing performance of cotton yarn; nano-silica is more beneficial to the sizing of cellulose fibers; it has the effect of enhancing and grinding and reducing hairiness.
Hydrophobic nano silica can be used to make hydrophobic textiles.
4.Nano antimony trioxide
Nano Antimony trioxide is a commonly used inorganic flame retardant and does not have good flame retardancy. However, when it is used together with a halogen flame retardant, it will have a great synergistic effect. Commonly used cerium oxides are antimony trioxide and antimony pentoxide, mainly antimony trioxide, and its flame retardant performance is 3-5 times that of antimony pentoxide. Therefore, it is generally believed that the flame retardant of antimony is antimony trioxide, which can be used for preparing flame retardant textile coatings, non-woven coating coating flame retardant, carpet flame retardant and other fireproof coatings, fire retardant coating flame retardant and the like.
In practical applications, it is often the case that several nano materials are mixed with other auxiliaries in textiles for new and functional textiles.
Nano-textiles are favored by researchers and companies for their superior performance, and the variety is growing. It is believed that these nano materials market for textiles will be increasing. https://www.hwnanomaterial.com/